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Module 4 · The Five Pillars

Sawm

Fasting in Ramadan

ٱلصَّوْم

As-Sawm

“Fasting”

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The month of Ramadan

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. During Ramadan, Muslims fast: they do not eat or drink from dawn until sunset.

Suhoor and Iftar

Before dawn, families wake up for a meal called suhoor. When the sun sets, we break the fast together with iftar, often starting with dates and water, like the Prophet ﷺ did.

Why do we fast?

Fasting helps us feel thankful for food, remember people who are hungry and grow closer to Allah. Young children, people who are ill and travellers do not have to fast. At the end of Ramadan we celebrate Eid al-Fitr!

“O you who believe, fasting has been prescribed for you, so that you may become mindful of Allah.”
Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah 2:183 (meaning)

Quiz time!

Question 1 of 4

In which month do Muslims fast?